See desgaste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "desgastar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nPortuguese gastar\nPortuguese desgastardeverb.\nPortuguese desgaste\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"gastar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desgastar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desgaste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desgaste\">\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nPortuguese gastar\nPortuguese desgastardeverb.\nPortuguese desgaste\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desgastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desgaste m (plural desgastes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 4 22 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wear, wear and tear"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-pt-noun-iQe7bA1O",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 4 22 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attrition, abrasion, chafe"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-pt-noun-MbC7FZxi",
"links": [
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) attrition, abrasion, chafe"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiredness, exhaustion"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-pt-noun-ThALPg6R",
"links": [
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tiredness, exhaustion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desgaste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 1 31 5 8 4 3 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 38 3 5 2 2 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 8 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-pt-verb-XORQ2G7l",
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-pt-verb-jbgb2iwq",
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of attrition"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "guerra de desgaste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "desgastar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish gastar\nSpanish desgastardeverb.\nSpanish desgaste\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"gastar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desgastar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desgaste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desgaste\">\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish gastar\nSpanish desgastardeverb.\nSpanish desgaste\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desgastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desgaste m (plural desgastes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧gas‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧gas‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 4 22 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wear, wear and tear"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-es-noun-iQe7bA1O",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 4 22 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attrition, erosion, abrasion, weathering"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-es-noun-WlWRMlFl",
"links": [
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) attrition, erosion, abrasion, weathering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 4 22 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 4 29 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnout, exhaustion"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-es-noun-RhSmhfdj",
"links": [
[
"burnout",
"burnout"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agotamiento"
},
{
"word": "queme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desˈɡaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ezˈɣ̞as.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desgaste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧gas‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧gas‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 1 31 5 8 4 3 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 38 3 5 2 2 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 15 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-es-verb-XORQ2G7l",
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-desgaste-es-verb-jbgb2iwq",
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desˈɡaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ezˈɣ̞as.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "desgastar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nPortuguese gastar\nPortuguese desgastardeverb.\nPortuguese desgaste\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"gastar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desgastar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desgaste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desgaste\">\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nPortuguese gastar\nPortuguese desgastardeverb.\nPortuguese desgaste\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desgastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desgaste m (plural desgastes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wear, wear and tear"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attrition, abrasion, chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) attrition, abrasion, chafe"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiredness, exhaustion"
],
"links": [
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tiredness, exhaustion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desgaste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒizˈɡas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒˈɡaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨʒˈɣaʃ.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒˈɡaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aste",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aste/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of attrition"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "guerra de desgaste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "desgastar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish gastar\nSpanish desgastardeverb.\nSpanish desgaste\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"gastar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desgastar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desgaste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desgaste\">\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish gastar\nSpanish desgastardeverb.\nSpanish desgaste\nDeverbal from desgastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desgastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desgaste m (plural desgastes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧gas‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧gas‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wear, wear and tear"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attrition, erosion, abrasion, weathering"
],
"links": [
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) attrition, erosion, abrasion, weathering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burnout, exhaustion"
],
"links": [
[
"burnout",
"burnout"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agotamiento"
},
{
"word": "queme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desˈɡaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ezˈɣ̞as.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aste",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aste/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desgaste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧gas‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧gas‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desgastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desgastar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"desgastar",
"desgastar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desˈɡaste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ezˈɣ̞as.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "desgaste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desgaste meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.